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The Mechanisms Underlying Normal and Abnormal Root Development

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2022 IADR/APR General Session

The 100 th General Session & Exhibition of the IADR was held in conjunction with the 5th Meeting of the Asia Pacific Region. The virtual meeting was attended by individuals from around the world. Those attending the meeting could choose from among 207 Interactive Talk sessions, seven Focused Learning Sessions, three Hands-on Workshops, five satellite symposia, 52 Symposia, one Distinguished Lecture Series and a plenary. 

The recordings in this library from the meeting are a selection of the science that was to be presented as part of the General Session. These recordings give you the opportunity to participate in the meeting and hear from leading researchers. The recordings include the IADR Distinguished Lecture Series speaker and symposia from a collection of scientific groups and networks.

This session can be purchased as part of the full meeting recordings within the product bundles





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Session Description 
Recent studies in dental root development have identified several signaling pathways that are necessary for and specific to the growth and development of normal dental roots. Experimental animal models that are deficient in some of these signaling proteins have demonstrated a variety of root formation anomalies. Additional studies of these animal models as well as human genetic studies may allow us to determine the underlying causes of these developmental aberrations.

One such aberration that is of interest is known as Short Root Anomaly (SRA). SRA, as its name implies, is characterized by roots that are developmentally shorter than normal. The number of roots affected is variable, but it is usually bilateral. There is an increased incidence in patients of Mexican descent. It will be important to evaluate the variance in incidence and heritability of this anomaly.

Orthodontic tooth movement is known to produce some degree of root resorption. In most cases, the amount of resorption is not clinically significant. However, if the patient presents with shortened roots before treatment, even small amounts of resorption can become clinically significant. It will be imperative for orthodontists to know what changes in treatment planning and biomechanics are necessary in order to treat these patients without causing premature loss of teeth due to lack of periodontal support.

Learning Objectives
  • Understand the current cell interactions and signaling pathways involved in normal root development.
  • Understand abnormal root development, potential etiology(s) and heritability.
  • Evaluate the clinical implications of abnormal root development.

Presentation Date
June 25, 2022

Presenters
Wanida Ono - Mechanisms of Normal Tooth Root Formation
Sylvia Frazier-Bowers - Short Root Anomaly Description, Prevalence and Incidence
Ejvis Lamani - The Genetics of Short Root Anomaly
Reginald Taylor - Clinical Sequela of Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Patients With Short Root Anomaly

Sponsoring Groups/Networks
Craniofacial Biology Research, Mineralized Tissue

CE Credits
1.5 Hours

Financial Interest Disclosure:
None



Not eligible for individual purchase; must purchased as part of a meeting bundle.